{"id":907,"date":"2016-09-27T22:43:13","date_gmt":"2016-09-27T20:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.prunk.si\/?p=907"},"modified":"2016-12-04T20:23:08","modified_gmt":"2016-12-04T18:23:08","slug":"gnu-is-33-years-old","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/?p=907","title":{"rendered":"GNU is 33 years old"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_908\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-908\" style=\"width: 145px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-908 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.prunk.si\/wp-uploads\/\/2016\/09\/heckert_gnu.small_.png\" alt=\"heckert_gnu-small\" width=\"145\" height=\"140\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-908\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">GNU logo made by Aurelio A. Hackert &#8211; Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>GNU<\/b> is an <a title=\"Operating system\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operating_system\">operating system<\/a> and an extensive collection of computer software. GNU is composed wholly of <a title=\"Free software\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_software\">free software<\/a>, most of which is licensed under GNU&#8217;s own <a title=\"GNU General Public License\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GNU_General_Public_License\">GPL<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><i>GNU<\/i> is a <a title=\"Recursive acronym\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recursive_acronym\">recursive acronym<\/a> for <i>&#8220;GNU&#8217;s Not Unix!&#8221;<\/i>, chosen because GNU&#8217;s design is <a title=\"Unix-like\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unix-like\">Unix-like<\/a>, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no <a title=\"Unix\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unix\">Unix<\/a> code. The GNU project includes an <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Operating system kernel\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operating_system_kernel\">operating system kernel<\/a>, <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"GNU HURD\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GNU_HURD\">GNU HURD<\/a>, which was the original focus of the <a title=\"Free Software Foundation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_Software_Foundation\">Free Software Foundation<\/a> (FSF). However, non-GNU kernels, most famously <a title=\"Linux kernel\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linux_kernel\">Linux<\/a>, can also be used with GNU software; and since the kernel is the least<i> <\/i>mature part of GNU, this is how it is usually used. The combination of GNU software and the Linux kernel is commonly known as <a title=\"Linux\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linux\">Linux<\/a> (or less frequently GNU\/Linux; see <a title=\"GNU\/Linux naming controversy\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GNU\/Linux_naming_controversy\">GNU\/Linux naming controversy<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Development of the GNU operating system was initiated by <a title=\"Richard Stallman\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Stallman\">Richard Stallman<\/a> at the <a title=\"Massachusetts Institute of Technology\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology\">Massachusetts Institute of Technology<\/a> (MIT) Artificial Intelligence Laboratory as a project called the <a title=\"GNU Project\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GNU_Project\">GNU Project<\/a> which was publicly announced on September 27, 1983, on the net.unix-wizards and net.usoft <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Newsgroup\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newsgroup\">newsgroups<\/a> by <a title=\"Richard Stallman\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Stallman\">Richard Stallman<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-27\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>More about GNU in the links below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/gnu\/about-gnu.html\">About the GNU Operating System<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/gnu\/gnu-history.html\">Overview of the GNU System<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/gnu\/thegnuproject.html\">A more detailed history of GNU<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/gnu\/manifesto.html\">The GNU Manifesto<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!msg\/net.unix-wizards\/8twfRPM79u0\/1xlglzrWrU0J\">GNU Project public announcement in 1983<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GNU is an operating system and an extensive collection of computer software. GNU is composed wholly of free software, most of which is licensed under GNU&#8217;s own GPL. GNU is a recursive acronym for &#8220;GNU&#8217;s Not Unix!&#8221;, chosen because GNU&#8217;s design is Unix-like, but differs from Unix by being free software and containing no Unix [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,11,19,12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=907"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":943,"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions\/943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.janprunk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}